Analysis of Lavender Aromatherapy Application to Reduce Blood Pressure with Hypertension in Patients: A Case Study

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is defined as a condition in which an individual has

a systolic blood pressure ? 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure ? 90

mmHg. Systolic blood pressure is the main measure used to diagnose

hypertension. Hypertension is often referred to as a "silent killer" due to its

asymptomatic nature, causing patients to be unaware of their condition.

Globally, 1.28 billion people are affected by hypertension; in Indonesia, 70

million people (28%) have hypertension, with Jakarta ranking 9th among

Indonesian provinces in 2017 with a prevalence of 33.43%. Methods: This study

employed a descriptive narrative case study design. The subjects were three

adult patients diagnosed with hypertension. Results: The case study showed a

non-pharmacological effect of lavender aromatherapy in lowering blood

pressure among hypertensive patients. All three patients were given lavender

aromatherapy over three days. The goal was to reduce pain and stabilize blood

pressure. Expected outcomes included decreased pain complaints, improved

vital signs, and reduced BP. Conclusion: This study suggests that lavender

aromatherapy can serve as an alternative nursing intervention for reducing blood

pressure in hypertensive patients and can be independently administered by

nurses as a non-pharmacological therapy.